• The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are

  2022-01-11

  

  The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are still largely unknown. Budding yeast has been used to study spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division. Indeed, after cytokinesis, daughter cells have different sizes. The cell division plane is established early in the cell cycle and

• br The serine threonine kinase haspin ploid Germ

  2022-01-11

  

  The serine/threonine kinase haspin (ploid Germ Cell-pecific Nuclear rote Kinase, also known as erm Cell-pecific ene-2; Gsg2) functions in mitosis, where it phosphorylates histone H3 at Thr-3 (H3T3ph). During mitosis, this phosphorylation generates a binding site on H3 for Survivin and thereby posi

• br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is secreted by

  2022-01-11

  

  Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r

• The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR remain la

  2022-01-11

  

  The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR81 remain largely unclear because of several reasons. The low potency of lactate agonizing GPR81 in the millimolar range, together with its fast metabolic turnover, renders as a challenge in in vivo studies using lactate. Furthermore, there are no po

• GPR A a G protein coupled receptor

  2022-01-11

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Alisol B 23-acetate [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi

• pHi regulation in astrocytes has been

  2022-01-10

  

  pHi regulation in astrocytes has been examined primarily in cell culture rather than in situ. Two HCO3−-dependent transporters, NBC and Na+-driven Cl-HCO3 exchange (NDCBE), have been described [10,16], in addition to Cl-HCO3 anion exchange (AE) [96]. Culture studies indicate that NHE is the principa

• Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise d

  2022-01-10

  

  Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise 20 different species that are distributed throughout the world and cause the disease leishmaniasis [1]. Transmission primarily occurs through the bite of a female sand fly and clinical manifestations of the disease span from cutaneous lesio

• Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepati

  2022-01-10

  

  Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepatic glucagon pathway has invariably been shown to increase pancreatic α cell mass. This has been observed in glucagon receptor (GCGR) knockout (Gcgr−/−) mice (Gelling et al., 2003), glucagon knockout mice (Hayashi et al., 2009), prohormone co

• br Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking

  2022-01-10

  

  Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking toward plasma membrane Insulin and other components of the secretory granules are sorting and providing certain cues for direct thrombin inhibitor off the adjacent TGN membrane, forming immature secretory clathrin coated vesicles (Gehart and Ricci,

• Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention fo

  2022-01-10

  

  Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic glucokinase nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable application in

• Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor sampl

  2022-01-10

  

  Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor samples revealed that 57.8% (59/101) were positive for GLI1, and 71.3% (72/101) stained positive for SHH [27]. Overexpression of SHH and GLI1 protein were significantly associated with larger tumor size, tumor aggressiveness, and less differenti

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion I have

  2022-01-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion I have identified an alternative transcript of the integrin αE gene that is abundantly expressed in testis. In humans, this transcript (hAED) includes part of intron 26 and exons 27, 29, 30, and 31 of the conventional αE gene and Northern analysis in

• Any brain damage including that caused by

  2022-01-10

  

  Any Tranilast damage, including that caused by β-amyloid, triggers activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the CNS. These cells cluster around amyloid plaques, in which they extend cytoplasmic processes (Combs, 2009). The significance of this response is controversial, but one possibi

• br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been used clinically for

  2022-01-10

  

  Introduction Nicotinic PHA-793887 has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicotinic

• br Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic

  2022-01-07

  

  Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes In order to increase AED penetration into the CNS, several strategies have been developed over the years to overcome the activity of efflux transporters, by inhibiting their function or by regulating their expression. Due to the high relevance

15334 records 500/1023 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page