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Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatm
2021-09-14

Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key 3230 australia regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulate the negat
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The mechanism by which Piezo acts in the
2021-09-14

The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol
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In early a collaborative effort between the
2021-09-14

In early 2017, a collaborative effort between the group that pioneered the above described evidence of platinum-induced PUFA chemotherapy resistance and a group that has contributed to much of the known molecular pharmacology of FFA4, revealed that the molecular target of 16:4(n-3), which affords ch
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CDX is also a tumor suppressor gene the ablation
2021-09-14

CDX1 is also a tumor suppressor gene; the ablation of CDX1 and CDX2 results in a significant increase in tumor formation in the colon. CDX1 is regulated by epigenetic modification; the hypermethylation of the CpG island at the promoter is positively associated with severe clinical phenotypes. In add
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Not only has the cortical actin network been found to
2021-09-14

Not only has the cortical 71 5 network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositide composition of the p
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citco Sometime ago we have described
2021-09-14

Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by citco and zymosan. In this work we describe new derivativ
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The CRY protein contains a conserved photolyase homology reg
2021-09-14

The CRY1 protein contains a conserved photolyase homology region crucially involved in repression of CLOCK/BMAL1; a C-terminal helix also known as the predicted coiled coil (CC), which interacts with PER2 and FBXL3 in a mutually exclusive manner; and a C-terminal extension also referred to as the “t
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HOs can be found in both plants and
2021-09-14

HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var
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Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and
2021-09-14

Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and actively seek arthropods in nightly forays. It is suspected that Triatoma were not feeding on the sugar gliders and hedgehogs, but rather were being eaten. The oral route of infection is often nonfatal and induces a carrier state in South American did
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Over the last few years experimental evidence for the involv
2021-09-13

Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates
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Based on the results of compound appeared to
2021-09-13

Based on the results of , Terbutaline Sulfate appeared to have the best overall profile, so our efforts were then devoted to using 5-(-propyl)pyrimidine as the right-hand nitrogen attachment to optimize the R group of (). Analog was synthesized using the reaction conditions from , while analogs
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the
2021-09-13

Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that neuropeptide receptors significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure
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The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK induced NOR le
2021-09-13

The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK-induced NOR learning and memory impairments remain unclear. Accumulated evidence shows that astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle is of crucial important in synaptic plasticity and memory formation, and regulation of neuronal gene expression related to synapt
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Emergent studies have recently shown that Sherpas living
2021-09-13

Emergent studies have recently shown that Sherpas living at high altitude have adaptations that make life at high altitude more compatible. Sherpas are known to have blood Hb concentrations about the same as lowlanders and Han populations [30]. This is different from what happens to lowlanders, Han
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However protection against kainic acid induced
2021-09-13

However, protection against kainic acid-induced injury was not found by Lin et al. (2003) in the rats with AAV-GAL vector-mediated galanin overexpression, even though these animals, as mentioned earlier, exhibited attenuated of seizure severity. Although the reason for the controversy between the st
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