• br Introduction In mammals there are ten known isoforms of

  2020-12-18

  

  Introduction In mammals there are ten known isoforms of the enzyme diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), as well as gene splice variants. Enzymes of this family all have a homologous active site but differ widely in their molecular mass, mechanisms of activation and biological function (Shulga et al., 201

• antimalaria medication In this study using REMD with the cry

  2020-12-18

  

  In this study, using REMD with the crystal environment, we investigate the effect of cryo-cooling on the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DHFR. DHFR is an important model enzyme (for review, see, e.g., (30)), and has been studied for decades (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43).

• br NADH and NADPH Turnover and

  2020-12-18

  

  NADH and NADPH Turnover and the Putative Role of Alternative NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases Still very little is known about the metabolic function of external and internal alternative NADH:UQ oxidoreductases, and almost nothing is known about the mechanisms underlying their metabolic regulation, especia

• We aim to apply the

  2020-12-18

  

  We aim to apply the same technology to target other collagen-binding proteins using motifs from collagens that are specific for other receptors or matrix components. Previously, we synthesized THP libraries, called Toolkits, composed of an active guest sequence flanked by five GPP host triplets that

• The aberrant methylation of genes that suppress tumorigenesi

  2020-12-18

  

  The aberrant methylation of genes that suppress tumorigenesis appears to occur early in tumor development and increase progressively, eventually leading to the malignant phenotype [35]. Genes involved in every step of tumorigenesis can be silenced by this epigenetic mechanism. Hypermethylation of pr

• Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfe

  2020-12-17

  

  Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 ras inhibitor were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0) was kindly gifted by Pr

• The role of ARA cyp metabolites in

  2020-12-17

  

  The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic conotoxin [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study, we f

• Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated

  2020-12-17

  

  Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg

• Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin r

  2020-12-17

  

  Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty MPTP hydrochloride receptor yielding a

• br Introduction br Conclusion br Acknowledgments and

  2020-12-17

  

  Introduction Conclusion Acknowledgments and Funding Introduction Reversible protein phosphorylation is an important post-translational modification of proteins regulating many processes in the cell. Approximately one third of the cellular proteome is phosphorylated, and several sites are

• br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid

  2020-12-17

  

  Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as

• br Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate

  2020-12-17

  

  Ultrasonic pretreatment of substrates Substrate pretreatment is widely used in the biofuel, textile and food industries since the substrates are always difficult to degrade. During some enzymatic hydrolysis reactions, the protective layer of the substrate impedes the reaction. Ultrasonic treatmen

• Several recent reviews have appeared covering different aspe

  2020-12-17

  

  Several recent reviews have appeared covering different aspects of the sPLA2 family of enzymes, including sPLA2-V, and the interested reader is kindly directed to these for specific details [34,[135], [136], [137]]. It is important to remark here, however, that recent studies on sPLA2-V suggest that

• Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutane

  2020-12-17

  

  Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue have been described. One of the most demarcating differences between adipose depots is the signature of developmental genes, including Hox, Shox, and T-box genes [12], [13]. Lineage tracing studies have revealed key devel

• Recently experimentally exposed common carp took

  2020-12-17

  

  Recently, experimentally-exposed common carp took up CLO from water and maintained a consistent concentration in the liver and blood plasma (Corcoran et al., 2014). Clotrimazole may influence other aquatic organisms. Survival and development of marine shrimp larvae (Palaemon serratus) were affected

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