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br Methods br Results It is
2022-06-14
Methods Results It is well known that during the onset of vasoconstriction there is an increase in intracellular Ca2+ which activates myosin light-chain kinase followed by cycling of actin-myosin cross-bridges in VSMCs. Recently, it has been recognized that LY 2157299 polymerization is also i
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Canonical and non canonical Wnt signaling pathways play esse
2022-06-14
Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways play essential roles in various cellular activities, including cell fate determination, proliferation, migration and gene expression [57]. The canonical Wnt pathway (β-catenin dependent pathway), is activated by the binding of Wnt ligands, leading
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5-fluorocytosine receptor FBPase deficiency is a very rare i
2022-06-14
FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose 5-fluorocytosine receptor of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infecti
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Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known as
2022-06-14
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]
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xav939 receptor br Introduction Hepatitis B virus HBV
2022-06-13
Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects about 2 billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of liver disease including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Trepo et al., 2014). Most current HBV therapies are based on nucleos(t)ide analogs and pegylated interferon alpha
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Finally we find that in
2022-06-13
Finally, we find that in the absence of Aurora B, Sgo1 is delocalized from centromeres and found along chromosome arms, as reported after depletion of Bub1 (Kitajima et al., 2005, Riedel et al., 2006). The increased arm cohesion observed in the absence of Aurora B activity is dependent on the presen
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest
2022-06-13
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino (R)-baclofen metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a chem
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GSK is a critical component
2022-06-13
GSK-3 is a critical component of the Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt/beta-catenin signal transduction pathway is important in normal growth and development and is also frequently dysregulated in cancer and other diseases. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is finely tuned by both positive and negative inte
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Although encoded by a single gene GR displays considerable
2022-06-13
Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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Introduction br Channel activity Since initial
2022-06-13
Introduction Channel activity Since initial reports of the Ca2+-activated K+ permeability of erythrocytes (see Gardos, 1958), several ‘criteria’ have been established to certify K+ fluxes as being due to the Gárdos channel. For example, the requirement for Ca2+ at the intracellular face of the c
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With the nitrogen containing heterocycle components
2022-06-10
With the nitrogen-containing heterocycle components and the acidic components in hand, the final products were synthesized according to the procedure as depicted in . Reaction of – with various β-substituted phenylpropionic Piperaquine (, and ), followed by deprotection by TFA, smoothly provided the
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To date increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulat
2022-06-10
To date, increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulated lncRNAs are closely associated with the tumorigenesis and development of HCC via ceRNA modes [29,30]. LncRNAs could bind with special miRNAs and abrogate the inhibitory effect of these miRNAs on their targeted transcripts. For example,
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br Declarations of interest br Founding information This
2022-06-10
Declarations of interest Founding information This work was partially supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan [grant number P03043]; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [grant number 16H00738 to H.M.] from the Japan Society for the Prom
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STF-118804 Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved
2022-06-10
Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS pathogenesis, we focused on the PRC enzyme EZH2, since it is a direct target of EWSR1-FLI1 and a critical mediator of malignant cell growth.24, 30 Our observation that the inhibition of EZH2 in GD2neg EwS STF-118804 induces GD2 expression lead
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It is well established that transcription factors are the
2022-06-10
It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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