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Elacridar br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT i
2021-12-21
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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Seizures in turn selectively modulate the
2021-12-21
Seizures, in turn, selectively modulate the dofetilide of GalR in the hippocampus. Thus, pilocarpine-induced SE led to a 30% downregulation of GalR2 without affecting GalR1 (personal communication with T. Bartfai, Scripps Research Institute). Therefore, despite the fact that GalR2 could have been a
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This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects
2021-12-20
This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on PNU-120596 receptor pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-do
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1423 To prevent toxicity of free
2021-12-20
To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as its degradation metabolites heme and free iron, several scavenger proteins and degradation enzymes protect the body. Haptoglobin (Hp) is the most well described hemoglobin scavenging protein that binds free hemoglobin and transports it to macrophages
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br Conclusion The addition of cellulose to
2021-12-20
Conclusion The addition of NECA to natural substrate increases the number of H-bonds which indicates an increase in the stability of the docking systems. The investigated compounds are more stable than natural substrate in docking systems, where the natural substrate has two H-bonds while the in
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Type diabetes
2021-12-20
Acknowledgements Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder which is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia due to relative insulin deficiency, insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose production [1]. The metabolism of glucose by glycolysis increases the ATP:ADP
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br Introduction Cell surface receptors are central to the in
2021-12-20
Introduction Cell surface receptors are central to the interaction of cells with their surroundings and play an important role in determining functional responses. These receptors are integral membrane proteins responsible for the binding of extracellular signaling molecules and transduction into
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Overnight mg dexamethasone suppression testing DST of the Bc
2021-12-20
Overnight 1-mg dexamethasone suppression testing (DST) of the BclI polymorphism carriers found them to have lower cortisol levels, suggesting an increased sensitivity to GCs with respect to the transrepression effect of cortisol on the POMC gene of the corticotroph pituitary cells [28]. The exact me
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sr9009 australia br Discussion br Author Contributions br Al
2021-12-20
Discussion Author Contributions Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related, chronically progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting more than 35million people worldwide and an estimated 5.5million in the US. Current marketed drugs such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and the NMDA ant
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The G protein coupled receptor GPR also called
2021-12-20
The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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Here we show that Jmjd
2021-12-20
Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp
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br Methods br Involvement of HO in
2021-12-20
Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to activate or
2021-12-18
Ikaros utilizes Pyronaridine Tetraphosphate remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim et al., 1999,
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atp citrate lyase The first described synthetic FFA active
2021-12-18
The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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Depressed survival rate body weight
2021-12-18
Depressed survival rate, body weight, and colon length along with elevated clinical score comprise the essential characteristics of IBD (Hung et al., 2014; Shen et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2010). In the present study, we found that SB improved the survival rate, body weight, and colon length and decre
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